The term "Mediterranean Countries" refers to the nations that border the Mediterranean Sea. These countries include Spain, France, Italy, Greece, Turkey, Egypt, Tunisia, and Morocco, among others. They are known for their diverse cultures, rich histories, and significant contributions to art, science, and cuisine. The Mediterranean region is characterized by a mild climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. This climate supports a variety of agriculture, including olive oil, grapes, and citrus fruits. The sea also plays a crucial role in trade and tourism, attracting millions of visitors each year.