Mediterranean Affairs refers to the political, economic, and cultural interactions among countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea. This region includes nations from Southern Europe, North Africa, and parts of Western Asia, making it a diverse area with rich histories and traditions. The Mediterranean is significant for trade, tourism, and environmental issues, impacting the lives of millions. Key organizations, such as the Union for the Mediterranean, aim to foster cooperation and address common challenges like migration, climate change, and security. The region's strategic location has historically made it a crossroads for various civilizations, influencing global trade and cultural exchange.