Medieval Kilkenny was a significant town in Ireland during the Middle Ages, known for its strategic location and thriving trade. The town was fortified with walls and towers, which helped protect it from invasions. Key structures from this period include Kilkenny Castle, built in the 12th century, and the Black Abbey, established by the Dominicans in 1225. The town was a center of power for the Butler family, who played a crucial role in its development. Kilkenny also hosted important events, such as the Kilkenny Design Workshops, which promoted local crafts and arts. Today, many medieval buildings still stand, attracting visitors interested in history.