Medieval Islamic Philosophy refers to the philosophical thought that developed in the Islamic world from the 8th to the 14th centuries. It was influenced by earlier Greek philosophers like Aristotle and Plato, and it sought to reconcile their ideas with Islamic teachings. Key figures included Al-Farabi, Avicenna, and Averroes, who explored topics such as metaphysics, ethics, and the nature of knowledge. This philosophical tradition played a crucial role in preserving and expanding upon ancient knowledge. It also laid the groundwork for the later European Renaissance by introducing concepts from Islamic Golden Age scholars to Western thinkers, fostering a rich exchange of ideas.