Medieval churches were significant structures in Europe from the 5th to the 15th century, serving as places of worship and community gathering. They were often built in the Romanesque or Gothic architectural styles, characterized by thick walls, large towers, and intricate stained glass windows. These churches were central to daily life, reflecting the power of the Christian Church during the Middle Ages. Many medieval churches were adorned with sculptures and paintings that depicted biblical stories, helping to educate the largely illiterate population. They also served as burial sites for important figures, showcasing the church's role in both spiritual and social matters.