Medieval artists were skilled craftsmen who created works primarily during the Middle Ages, roughly from the 5th to the late 15th century. They often worked in various mediums, including painting, sculpture, and manuscript illumination. Many artists were associated with religious institutions, producing art that reflected the themes of Christianity and served to educate the public about biblical stories. Art during this period was characterized by its use of symbolism and a focus on spiritual rather than realistic representation. Notable styles included Romanesque and Gothic, with famous examples like the stained glass windows of Chartres Cathedral and illuminated manuscripts such as the Book of Kells.