Medical Papyri are ancient Egyptian texts written on papyrus, detailing medical knowledge and practices. These documents date back to around 1500 BCE and provide insights into the understanding of diseases, treatments, and surgical procedures of the time. They often include herbal remedies, diagnostic techniques, and instructions for various medical conditions. The most famous of these texts is the Edwin Smith Papyrus, which is considered one of the earliest surgical treatises. It emphasizes a systematic approach to medicine, combining observation and practical experience. Overall, Medical Papyri serve as valuable historical resources for studying ancient medicine and its evolution.