Papyrology is the study of ancient texts written on papyrus, a material made from the pith of the papyrus plant. This field focuses on the analysis, preservation, and interpretation of these texts, which provide valuable insights into the cultures, languages, and daily life of ancient civilizations, particularly in Egypt and the Mediterranean region. Papyrologists often work with fragments of manuscripts, letters, and official documents that date back to antiquity. These writings can include literary works, religious texts, and administrative records, helping researchers understand historical contexts and societal structures of the time.