Mechanization refers to the process of using machines to perform tasks that were previously done by hand. This shift often leads to increased efficiency, productivity, and consistency in various industries, such as agriculture, manufacturing, and construction. By replacing manual labor with machines, tasks can be completed faster and with less human effort. The introduction of mechanization has significantly transformed economies and societies. For example, in agriculture, the use of tractors and harvesters has allowed farmers to cultivate larger areas of land more effectively. Similarly, in manufacturing, assembly lines powered by machines have streamlined production processes, enabling mass production of goods.