Mbale City is located in eastern Uganda, near the foot of the Mount Elgon mountain range. It serves as the administrative and commercial center of the Mbale District. The city is known for its vibrant markets and diverse population, contributing to its rich cultural heritage. The economy of Mbale City is primarily based on agriculture, with crops like coffee, tea, and maize being significant. The city also has various educational institutions, including Mbale Secondary School and Uganda Martyrs University, which serve the local community and surrounding areas.