The Committee of Public Safety was a powerful group formed during the French Revolution in 1793. Its main goal was to protect the newly established republic from internal and external threats. The committee had significant authority, overseeing the war effort and implementing policies to maintain order. It played a crucial role in the Reign of Terror, a period marked by political purges and executions. Led by influential figures like Maximilien Robespierre, the committee believed that drastic measures were necessary to defend the revolution. While it aimed to create a safer society, its actions often led to fear and violence, ultimately contributing to its downfall in 1794.