Maxillofacial refers to the area of medicine and surgery that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the face, jaw, and neck. This specialty encompasses a wide range of issues, including injuries, deformities, and diseases related to the maxilla (upper jaw), mandible (lower jaw), and surrounding structures. Professionals in this field, known as oral and maxillofacial surgeons, perform various procedures, such as tooth extractions, corrective jaw surgery, and treatment of facial trauma. They often work closely with other specialists, including dentists and orthodontists, to provide comprehensive care for patients with complex facial and dental issues.