Max Müller was a German philologist and orientalist, born on December 6, 1823. He is best known for his work in the field of comparative religion and for translating ancient texts, particularly those related to Hinduism and Buddhism. His most notable contribution is the series of translations called the Sacred Books of the East, which made important religious texts accessible to a wider audience. Müller also played a significant role in the study of Sanskrit, the ancient language of India. He believed that understanding these texts was crucial for grasping the cultural and spiritual heritage of India. His work laid the foundation for modern studies in Indology and influenced many scholars in the field.