Indology is the academic study of the history, culture, languages, and literature of the Indian subcontinent. It encompasses various disciplines, including anthropology, archaeology, and religious studies, to understand the diverse traditions and practices of India, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. Scholars in this field analyze ancient texts, art, and historical artifacts to gain insights into the region's past. The term "Indology" emerged in the 19th century as Western scholars began to systematically study Sanskrit and other regional languages. This discipline has contributed significantly to our understanding of Hinduism, Buddhism, and the social structures of ancient and modern Indian society. Indologists often collaborate with local scholars to ensure a comprehensive perspective on the subcontinent's rich heritage.