Mauritanians are the people of Mauritania, a country located in West Africa. The population is diverse, consisting mainly of Arab, Berber, and Sub-Saharan African ethnic groups. The official language is Arabic, but many people also speak French and local languages such as Pulaar and Soninke. The culture of Mauritanians is rich and influenced by their history and geography. Traditional music, dance, and storytelling play significant roles in their social life. The economy is primarily based on agriculture, fishing, and mining, with iron ore being a key export.