Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was an influential Indian scholar, freedom fighter, and senior leader of the Indian National Congress. Born on November 11, 1888, he played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence from British rule. Azad was known for his strong advocacy of Hindu-Muslim unity and his efforts to promote education in India. As the first Minister of Education in independent India, Azad laid the foundation for the country's educational system. He established several institutions, including the Indian Institute of Technology and the University Grants Commission. His contributions to education and national integration have left a lasting legacy in India.