The Mau Complex is a psychological phenomenon that refers to a specific set of beliefs and behaviors associated with the Mau culture, primarily found in the Pacific Islands. It encompasses the social dynamics, rituals, and values that shape the identity of the Mau people, often emphasizing community, spirituality, and connection to the land. This complex is significant in understanding the historical and cultural context of the Mau movement, which emerged in the early 20th century as a response to colonial influences. The Mau movement sought to promote self-determination and preserve traditional practices, highlighting the importance of cultural heritage in shaping societal values.