Matthew Prior (1664–1721) was an English poet and diplomat known for his witty and satirical verse. He was born in Winchester and educated at St. John's College, Cambridge. Prior gained recognition for his poetry, which often reflected the social and political issues of his time, and he became a prominent figure in the literary circles of London. In addition to his literary work, Prior served as a diplomat, representing England in various capacities. He was involved in negotiations with France and played a role in the political landscape of the early 18th century. His contributions to both literature and diplomacy have left a lasting impact on English culture.