Mathematics in art explores the relationship between mathematical concepts and artistic expression. Artists often use geometric shapes, symmetry, and patterns to create visually appealing works. For example, the use of the Golden Ratio can enhance the aesthetic quality of a piece, guiding the viewer's eye through the composition. Additionally, mathematical principles like fractals and perspective play a significant role in art. Fractals, which are infinitely repeating patterns, can be found in nature and are used in digital art. Meanwhile, perspective techniques help artists create the illusion of depth, making two-dimensional works appear three-dimensional.