Mathematical splitting refers to the process of dividing a mathematical object into simpler, more manageable parts. This technique is often used in various fields of mathematics, such as algebra and calculus, to simplify complex problems. By breaking down equations or functions, mathematicians can analyze and solve them more easily. One common application of mathematical splitting is in the study of functions, where a complex function can be expressed as the sum of simpler functions. This approach not only aids in solving equations but also helps in understanding the behavior of mathematical models in areas like physics and engineering.