Maternal bonding refers to the emotional connection that develops between a mother and her child, often beginning during pregnancy and continuing after birth. This bond is crucial for the child's emotional and social development, as it fosters a sense of security and trust. Factors such as physical closeness, responsiveness, and nurturing behaviors contribute to the strength of this bond. The process of maternal bonding can be influenced by various factors, including hormonal changes, breastfeeding, and skin-to-skin contact. These elements help establish a strong attachment, which is essential for the child's overall well-being. A secure maternal bond can lead to positive outcomes in a child's emotional health and relationships later in life.