Material handling refers to the movement, protection, and storage of materials throughout the manufacturing and distribution process. It involves various equipment and techniques to ensure that products are transported safely and efficiently. Common tools used in material handling include forklifts, conveyors, and pallet jacks, which help in moving items from one location to another within a facility. Effective material handling is crucial for businesses as it can reduce costs, improve productivity, and enhance safety. By organizing the flow of materials, companies can minimize waste and ensure that the right products are available at the right time. This ultimately leads to better customer satisfaction and streamlined operations.