The "Massacre of the Innocents" refers to a biblical event described in the Gospel of Matthew. It recounts how King Herod ordered the execution of all male infants in Bethlehem under the age of two. This act was intended to eliminate the newborn Jesus, whom Herod viewed as a threat to his throne. This event is often interpreted as a tragic consequence of political power struggles. It highlights the lengths to which rulers may go to maintain control and the suffering inflicted on innocent lives. The story serves as a poignant reminder of the impact of tyranny on vulnerable populations.