The Maryland State Senate is the upper chamber of the Maryland General Assembly, which is the state's legislative body. It consists of 47 members who are elected to serve four-year terms. Senators represent specific districts across Maryland and are responsible for creating and voting on state laws, as well as approving the state budget. The Senate meets annually in Annapolis, the state capital, where it conducts its sessions. Key functions include debating proposed legislation, holding committee hearings, and confirming appointments made by the Governor of Maryland. The Senate plays a crucial role in shaping policies that affect the lives of Maryland residents.