The Maryland Senate is the upper chamber of the Maryland General Assembly, which is the state's legislative body. It consists of 47 members who are elected to four-year terms. Senators represent specific districts across Maryland and are responsible for proposing and voting on laws, as well as addressing issues that affect their constituents. The Senate works alongside the Maryland House of Delegates, the lower chamber, to create and amend legislation. Key responsibilities include reviewing bills, holding hearings, and confirming appointments made by the Governor of Maryland. The Senate plays a crucial role in shaping state policy and governance.