Martine Aubry is a French politician known for her role as the Mayor of Lille and a prominent member of the Socialist Party. Born on August 8, 1950, she has held various political positions, including Minister of Labor and Minister of Social Affairs. Aubry is recognized for her efforts in promoting social justice and labor rights in France. In 1998, she introduced the 35-hour workweek law, which aimed to reduce working hours and improve work-life balance. Throughout her career, Aubry has been influential in shaping French social policy and has played a significant role in national politics, particularly in the context of the French left.