Ségolène Royal is a French politician born on September 22, 1953. She is a member of the Socialist Party and has held various political positions, including serving as the Minister of Ecology, Sustainable Development, and Energy. Royal gained national prominence when she ran for the presidency in 2007, becoming the first woman to be a major party candidate in France. In addition to her political career, Royal has been involved in international organizations and has served as the French ambassador for the Polar Regions. She is known for her advocacy on environmental issues and has worked to promote sustainable development throughout her career.