Martha Gellhorn was an American journalist and novelist, born on November 8, 1908, in St. Louis, Missouri. She is best known for her war reporting, covering major conflicts such as World War II and the Vietnam War. Gellhorn's writing was characterized by her strong sense of social justice and her commitment to giving a voice to the marginalized. In addition to her journalism, Gellhorn published several novels and short stories throughout her career. She was also the third wife of the famous author Ernest Hemingway, which brought her additional public attention. Gellhorn passed away on February 15, 1998, leaving behind a legacy of impactful journalism.