Maria Luisa Gabriela de Saboya was born on December 17, 1688, in Turin, Italy. She was a member of the House of Savoy and became the Queen of Spain by marriage to King Philip V of Spain. Her marriage was part of a political alliance, and she played a significant role in the Spanish court during her husband's reign. Maria Luisa was known for her intelligence and strong character. She had several children, including Luis I of Spain, and was involved in various cultural and political activities. She passed away on February 14, 1714, leaving a lasting legacy in Spanish history.