Marc-Antoine Charpentier was a French composer born in 1643 and died in 1704. He is best known for his sacred music, operas, and orchestral works. Charpentier's style blends elements of French Baroque and Italian influences, making his compositions unique and expressive. Throughout his career, Charpentier served in various roles, including as a composer for the French court and as a music director at the Sainte-Chapelle in Paris. His most famous works include the opera David et Jonathas and numerous motets, which showcase his talent for melody and harmony.