The Marathis are an ethnic group primarily found in the state of Maharashtra in India. They speak the Marathi language, which is an Indo-Aryan language and one of the 22 scheduled languages of India. The Marathis have a rich cultural heritage, including traditional music, dance, and festivals, with Ganesh Chaturthi being one of the most celebrated events. Historically, the Marathis played a significant role in Indian history, particularly during the Maratha Empire in the 17th and 18th centuries. This empire was known for its military prowess and administrative innovations, which laid the foundation for modern governance in the region. Today, Marathis contribute to various fields, including politics, arts, and business.