Māori Land Trusts are legal entities established to manage and protect Māori land. They are created under the Te Ture Whenua Māori Act 1993, which aims to promote the use and development of Māori land while ensuring it remains in Māori ownership. These trusts help facilitate decision-making and provide a framework for land management, allowing for collective governance by the landowners. The trusts can be used for various purposes, including farming, forestry, and tourism. They enable Māori communities to benefit economically from their land while preserving their cultural heritage and connection to the land. This approach supports sustainable development and strengthens community ties.