Maori customs are traditional practices and beliefs of the indigenous people of New Zealand, known as the Maori. These customs include rituals, ceremonies, and social practices that reflect their connection to the land, ancestors, and community. Important customs include the haka, a traditional war dance, and the powhiri, a welcoming ceremony for guests. Another significant aspect of Maori customs is the concept of whanaungatanga, which emphasizes family and community relationships. The wairua, or spiritual essence, plays a vital role in their customs, influencing how they interact with the environment and each other. These customs are integral to preserving Maori identity and heritage.