Manufacturing and production refer to the processes involved in creating goods and products from raw materials. This sector plays a crucial role in the economy, providing jobs and driving innovation. Techniques such as assembly line and lean manufacturing help streamline operations, reduce waste, and improve efficiency. In today's world, manufacturing has evolved with the integration of technology, leading to advancements like automation and 3D printing. These innovations not only enhance productivity but also allow for greater customization of products, meeting the diverse needs of consumers while maintaining quality and cost-effectiveness.