Manuel I of Portugal, also known as Manuel the Fortunate, was the King of Portugal from 1495 to 1521. He was born on June 31, 1469, and ascended to the throne after the death of his cousin, King John II. His reign is noted for the expansion of the Portuguese Empire, particularly through exploration and trade. Under Manuel I, Portugal saw significant voyages, including those led by Vasco da Gama and Pedro Álvares Cabral, which established sea routes to India and Brazil. His rule also marked the beginning of the Portuguese Renaissance, characterized by advancements in art and architecture, including the construction of the Jerónimos Monastery.