The "Man and the Biosphere (MAB)" program is an initiative by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) aimed at promoting sustainable development through research and conservation. It focuses on the relationship between humans and their environment, encouraging the integration of ecological, social, and economic factors in decision-making. MAB establishes a network of Biosphere Reserves around the world, which serve as sites for testing and demonstrating sustainable practices. These reserves aim to balance biodiversity conservation with the needs of local communities, fostering collaboration between scientists, policymakers, and the public to address environmental challenges.