Malus pumila, commonly known as the apple tree, is a deciduous tree that belongs to the Rosaceae family. It is native to Central Asia and is widely cultivated for its sweet, edible fruit, the apple. The tree typically grows to a height of 3 to 12 meters and features broad, oval leaves that turn vibrant colors in the fall. The apple tree produces fragrant white to pink flowers in spring, which attract various pollinators. Malus pumila is essential for agriculture and has numerous cultivars, each offering different flavors, colors, and sizes of apples, making it a staple in many diets worldwide.