Malik Shah was a prominent ruler of the Seljuk Empire during the late 11th century. He reigned from 1072 to 1092 and is known for his efforts to consolidate and expand the empire, which stretched across parts of Persia, Anatolia, and the Levant. His leadership contributed to the cultural and economic prosperity of the region. Under Malik Shah's rule, the empire saw significant advancements in science, literature, and architecture. He was a patron of scholars, including the famous philosopher and astronomer Omar Khayyam. Malik Shah's reign is often regarded as a golden age for the Seljuk Empire, marked by stability and cultural flourishing.