The Songhai Empire was one of the largest and most powerful empires in West Africa during the 15th and 16th centuries. It thrived along the Niger River, with its capital in Gao. The empire was known for its wealth, trade, and cultural achievements, especially in cities like Timbuktu, which became a center for learning and commerce. The Songhai people were skilled traders, dealing in gold, salt, and other goods. Their society was organized with a strong military and a complex government. The empire eventually fell due to internal conflicts and external pressures, but its legacy continues to influence West African culture today.