The Kedah Sultanate is one of the oldest Malay states in Malaysia, with its origins dating back to the 12th century. It is located in the northern part of Peninsular Malaysia and has a rich history influenced by trade, culture, and religion. The sultanate played a significant role in regional trade, particularly in spices and other goods, due to its strategic position along maritime routes. Throughout its history, the Kedah Sultanate has experienced various political changes, including periods of foreign influence and colonization. The sultanate remains an important cultural and historical entity in Malaysia, with the current sultan serving as a symbol of unity and tradition for the people of Kedah.