The Middle East is home to several major rivers that have played a crucial role in the region's history and development. Among these, the Tigris and Euphrates rivers are the most significant, forming the backbone of ancient civilizations such as Mesopotamia. These rivers provide essential water resources for agriculture and are vital for the livelihoods of millions. In addition to the Tigris and Euphrates, other important rivers include the Jordan River, which holds religious significance, and the Nile River, which, while primarily associated with Egypt, also influences the broader Middle Eastern region. These waterways are not only vital for irrigation but also serve as important cultural and historical landmarks.