Majolica is a type of pottery that is characterized by its vibrant colors and intricate designs. Originating in the Renaissance period, it is made from earthenware that is coated with a tin glaze, allowing for a bright, glossy finish. The decorative techniques often include painting, relief work, and sometimes even the use of metallic lusters. This style of pottery is particularly associated with regions like Italy and Spain, where artisans developed unique methods and motifs. Majolica pieces can range from functional items like plates and bowls to decorative tiles and sculptures, showcasing the creativity and craftsmanship of their makers.