A "maiden name" refers to the surname that a woman uses from birth until she gets married. It is often her family name and is typically passed down from her parents. When a woman marries, she may choose to adopt her spouse's surname, but she can also retain her maiden name or use a combination of both. In many cultures, the maiden name is important for legal and social identification. It can be relevant in various situations, such as when a woman applies for a job, fills out official documents, or traces her family lineage. Understanding the concept of a maiden name is essential for recognizing personal identity and heritage.