"Mahatma" is a title meaning "great soul" in Sanskrit, often associated with Mahatma Gandhi, a key leader in India's struggle for independence from British rule. Gandhi advocated for nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience, promoting peace and social justice. His philosophy influenced many global movements for civil rights and freedom, inspiring figures like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela. Gandhi's legacy continues to be celebrated worldwide, emphasizing the power of nonviolence and the importance of truth in social change.