The Maharajas of Patiala were the rulers of the princely state of Patiala in Punjab, India. This dynasty was founded in the 18th century and became known for its wealth, cultural contributions, and military prowess. The most notable Maharaja was Maharaja Bhupinder Singh, who ruled from 1900 to 1938 and was known for his lavish lifestyle and patronage of the arts. The Patiala royal family played a significant role in the history of Punjab and India, especially during the British colonial period. They were influential in politics and contributed to the development of infrastructure, education, and sports in the region. The legacy of the Maharajas continues to be celebrated in Patiala today.