Maharaja Bhupinder Singh was the ruler of the princely state of Patiala in India from 1900 to 1938. He was known for his progressive policies, promoting education and infrastructure development in his state. Under his reign, Patiala became a center of culture and sports, with significant contributions to the arts and music. He was also a prominent figure in Indian politics and played a role in the Indian independence movement. Maharaja Bhupinder Singh was a patron of various sports, including cricket and hockey, and was instrumental in establishing the Patiala State Sports Association. His legacy continues to influence the region today.