Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh was the ruler of the princely state of Jaipur in Rajasthan, India, from 1778 to 1803. He was a member of the Kachwaha dynasty and is known for his contributions to the arts and architecture of the region. Under his reign, the famous Hawa Mahal was constructed, showcasing the unique architectural style of the time. Pratap Singh was also a patron of culture and education, promoting various forms of art and literature. His leadership helped to strengthen the state's economy and maintain its independence during a period of significant political change in India.