The rulers of Jaipur were part of the Kachwaha dynasty, which established the city in 1727. The founder, Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, was a skilled warrior and an accomplished astronomer. He built the city with a unique layout, incorporating advanced urban planning principles and beautiful architecture. Over the years, the rulers of Jaipur contributed to the region's culture and economy. They were known for their patronage of the arts, including Rajasthani music and dance. The royal family also played a significant role in the political landscape of Rajasthan and maintained alliances with other princely states.