A "Maharaja" is a title used in India to denote a great king or ruler, often governing a large territory or princely state. The term comes from the Sanskrit words "maha," meaning great, and "raja," meaning king. Maharajas were historically part of the Indian nobility and played significant roles in the region's politics, culture, and economy. Maharajas often lived in opulent palaces and were known for their lavish lifestyles, including grand ceremonies and festivals. They were also patrons of the arts, supporting music, dance, and architecture. Many Maharajas, such as Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur, contributed to the cultural heritage of India through their support of various artistic endeavors.