Mahalia Jackson was an influential American gospel singer, born on October 26, 1911, in New Orleans, Louisiana. Known for her powerful voice and emotional performances, she played a significant role in popularizing gospel music across the United States. Jackson's music often conveyed messages of hope and faith, resonating with many during the civil rights movement. Throughout her career, Mahalia recorded numerous albums and performed at various prestigious venues, including the Apollo Theater in New York City. She was also a close friend of civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr., using her platform to advocate for social justice. Jackson passed away on January 27, 1972, leaving a lasting legacy in music and activism.